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invariant line

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  • Invariant latitude — is a parameter that describes where a particular magnetic field line touches the surface of the Earth. It is given byLambda = arccosleft(sqrt{1/L} ight)orL = 1/cos^2left(Lambda ight)where Lambda is the invariant latitude and L is the L value… …   Wikipedia

  • Invariant (mathematics) — In mathematics, an invariant is a property of a class of mathematical objects that remains unchanged when transformations of a certain type are applied to the objects. The particular class of objects and type of transformations are usually… …   Wikipedia

  • Invariant measure — In mathematics, an invariant measure is a measure that is preserved by some function. Invariant measures are of great interest in the study of dynamical systems. The Krylov Bogolyubov theorem proves the existence of invariant measures under… …   Wikipedia

  • Invariant mass — The invariant mass, intrinsic mass, proper mass or just mass is a characteristic of the total energy and momentum of an object or a system of objects that is the same in all frames of reference. When the system as a whole is at rest, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Scale-invariant feature transform — Feature detection Output of a typical corner detection algorithm …   Wikipedia

  • Adiabatic invariant — An adiabatic invariant is a property of a physical system which stays constant when changes are made slowly.In thermodynamics, an adiabatic process is a change that occurs without heat flow and slowly compared to the time to reach equilibrium. In …   Wikipedia

  • Knot invariant — In the mathematical field of knot theory, a knot invariant is a quantity (in a broad sense) defined for each knot which is the same for equivalent knots. The equivalence is often given by ambient isotopy but can be given by homeomorphism. Some… …   Wikipedia

  • Set theory of the real line — is an area of mathematics concerned with the application of set theory to aspects of the real numbers. For example, one knows that all countable sets of reals are null, i.e. have Lebesgue measure 0; one might therefore ask the least possible size …   Wikipedia

  • Seiberg–Witten invariant — In mathematics, Seiberg–Witten invariants are invariants of compact smooth 4 manifolds introduced by harvtxt|Witten|1994, using the Seiberg Witten theory studied by harvs|txt=yes|last=Seiberg|last2=Witten|year1=1994a|year2=1994b during their… …   Wikipedia

  • Loop-invariant code motion — Loop invariant code in an imperative programming language consists of statements which could be moved to before the loop (if the loop always terminates), or after the loop, without affecting the semantics of the program. As a result it is… …   Wikipedia

  • Real projective line — In real analysis, the real projective line (also called the one point compactification of the real line, or the projectively extended real numbers ), is the set mathbb{R}cup{infty}, also denoted by widehat{mathbb{R and by mathbb{R}P^1.The symbol… …   Wikipedia

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